Skin Cancer (Melanoma and Other Types): What Seniors Should Know

Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in older adults. It develops when skin cells begin to grow abnormally, often after years of exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Over time, repeated sun exposure can damage skin cells, increasing the risk of skin cancer later in life. Because seniors have had many years of sun exposure, they are more likely to develop certain types of skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.

Many skin cancers first appear as changes on the skin’s surface. Seniors may notice a new mole, a spot that changes shape or color, or a growth that does not heal properly. Some areas may look scaly, crusted, or bleed easily. Melanoma, the most serious form of skin cancer, may appear as a mole that changes in size, shape, or color over time. While not every skin change is cancer, any unusual or persistent change should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Doctors often encourage seniors to pay attention to their skin and report anything that seems different or unusual. Dermatologists and healthcare providers can examine suspicious spots and recommend further testing if needed. Regular skin checks—both at home and during routine medical visits—can help identify potential concerns earlier.

The encouraging news is that many forms of skin cancer are highly treatable when detected early. Wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen, and staying aware of changes in the skin can all help support long-term skin health. By staying attentive and discussing any concerns with a healthcare provider, seniors can take an active role in protecting themselves and maintaining healthy skin as they age.

Medical Disclaimer

“This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not replace guidance from your doctor or healthcare provider.”